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  1. Gene | Definition, Structure, Expression, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 4, 2025 · gene, unit of hereditary information that occupies a fixed position (locus) on a chromosome. Genes achieve their effects by directing the synthesis of proteins.

  2. Genetics | History, Biology, Timeline, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 14, 2025 · Genetics forms one of the central pillars of biology and overlaps with many other areas, such as agriculture, medicine, and biotechnology. Learn more about the history, biology, areas of …

  3. gene - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    The combination of these bases, sugars, and phosphates is called the genetic code. The genetic code determines what features are passed down from parent to offspring.

  4. Gene editing | Definition, History, & CRISPR-Cas9 | Britannica

    Nov 29, 2025 · Gene editing, the ability to make highly specific changes in the DNA sequence of a living organism. Gene editing is performed using specialized technologies, including enzymes engineered …

  5. Human genetics | Description, Chromosomes, & Inheritance - Britannica

    Human genetics, study of the inheritance of characteristics by children from parents. Human inheritance does not differ in any fundamental way from inheritance in other organisms. An understanding of …

  6. Allele | Definition, Examples, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 22, 2025 · genetics, study of heredity in general and of genes in particular. Genetics forms one of the central pillars of biology and overlaps with many other areas, such as agriculture, medicine, and …

  7. genetics - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help

    Genetics is the study of heredity, or how certain features pass from parents to their offspring, or young. Every kind of plant and animal produces young of its own species, or type.

  8. Genetic engineering | Definition, Process, Uses, Examples, Techniques ...

    Dec 5, 2025 · Genetic engineering, the artificial manipulation, modification, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid molecules to modify an organism. The term is generally used to refer specifically to …

  9. Gene flow | Definition, Effects, & Migration | Britannica

    The introduction of new alleles through gene flow increases variability within the population and makes possible new combinations of traits. In humans gene flow usually comes about through the actual …

  10. Gene doping | Performance enhancement, Athletes, Health risks

    What is genetic engineering? How do scientists use genetic engineering to change organisms? What are some examples of genetically engineered plants or animals? What is a gene and how is it …